In short: funding for a child's treatment depends on the diagnosis: oncology, rare diseases, diabetes and congenital heart defects have their own programmes, and everything else is covered by universal healthcare and the referral commission. For cancer patients under 18, the state funds treatment both in Georgia and at partner clinics abroad. A child's citizenship is confirmed by a personal number or a birth certificate, and the passport and parental consent for travel abroad must be sorted out in advance.
How does funding for a child differ from funding for an adult?
Three things change the logic of funding for a child. First, many state programmes are tied to age: patients under 18 have separate components that end when they come of age. Second, some components are funded in full, with no co-payment, for example specific medicines for rare diseases, within the budget allocated to the programme. Third, the application is written and signed not by the child but by their legal representative, so the authority of the parent or guardian has to be proved with a document.
Under the general provisions of the 2026 healthcare programmes, a child's Georgian citizenship is confirmed by a personal number or a birth certificate, so not having an ID card does not hold up an application. The medical choice of what treatment a child needs and where is a decision for the treating doctor and the medical board; this guide only explains who pays and how.
Which state programmes cover children?
| Area | Who it applies to | What it covers | How you join |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oncology in Georgia | Citizens under 18 | Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy, surgery, in full | Through a clinic taking part in the programme |
| Oncology abroad | Under 18, ICD codes C00-C97, D42-D43 | Treatment at foreign clinics that have a contract with the Solidarity Fund | By decision of the referral commission |
| Congenital heart defects | Under 18, except beneficiaries of the Tbilisi programme | Cardiac surgery abroad that is not available in Georgia | Through the paediatric cardiac surgery council |
| Rare diseases | Diagnoses on the list; some only for under-18s | Outpatient follow-up, inpatient care, specific medicines | By voucher, from the implementing agency's supplier |
| Diabetes | Under 18 with diabetes mellitus | Endocrinologist, tests, eye monitoring, medicines and testing supplies | By voucher, through an endocrinologist |
| Bone marrow transplantation | Listed blood disorders, except beneficiaries of the Tbilisi and Adjara programmes | Tests, high-dose chemotherapy, transplantation | By physical voucher |
| Newborn screening | Newborns | Hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, cystic fibrosis and others; hearing test | Through the medical facility providing the programme |
The table is based on the 2026 state healthcare programmes (Government Resolution No. 655 of 31 December 2025). Conditions change every year, so check the current year's version before applying.
Anything not shown in the table is funded for a child under the general rules: through universal healthcare, a municipal programme or an individual decision of the referral commission. For the commission, being under 24 automatically means medium funding status, while children in state care receive the highest status. How the commission works is explained in the referral programme guide.
A cancer diagnosis: in Georgia or abroad?
Since 1 August 2023 the state has funded oncology and onco-haematology treatment for all citizens aged 0-18, both at tertiary-level centres in Georgia and abroad. Before that, the paediatric onco-haematology programme worked with only one local provider.
Three things determine which clinic a child is sent to: the patient's needs, the clinic's capabilities and the choice of the legal representative. The partner centres abroad are in Israel, Spain and Turkey; according to a 2025 report by the European Union Agency for Asylum, treatment for 157 children at these centres was funded between August 2023 and February 2025. The package covers diagnostics, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery, and proton therapy where needed.
When the programme was launched in 2023, parents were asked for an application form, identity documents for the child and the representative, Form 100 translated into English and notarised, and a translation of the same kind of any tests already carried out. You can order translations of these documents through our Form 100 translation service, and we cover cancer funding in general in a separate guide to funding cancer treatment.
Please note: the contract covers the cost of treatment at a partner clinic, but a parent's travel and living costs abroad are not always included. According to 2025 information, help with accommodation costs was available only with clinics that had a special agreement. Confirm this condition in writing before you travel.
What documents does an application for a minor need?
The core is the same as for an adult, but you also have to prove who represents the child. A typical set looks like this:
- The child's identity document: a birth certificate or another document confirming the personal number, such as an ID card or passport, if the child already has one.
- The legal representative's ID: a copy of the ID card of the parent, guardian or custodian.
- Proof of authority, if the application is not signed by a parent: a power of attorney from the parent or the act appointing the guardian. How a power of attorney is prepared is explained on the power of attorney service page.
- Form IV-100/a with the full diagnosis and ICD-10 code; when requesting treatment abroad, with the doctor's recommendation.
- The clinic's itemised cost estimate, translated and notarised if the clinic is abroad.
- An extract confirming social status, if the family is registered in the database of socially vulnerable households: the commission uses it to set the funded share.
If the family lives abroad and the birth certificate was issued there, a Georgian agency will need a translation and, depending on the country, an apostille. Our apostille and legalisation tool shows which one you need, and we prepare the translation through our civil status certificate translation service.
Parental consent and a child's travel abroad
Article 8 of the Law of Georgia "On the Rules for Georgian Citizens Leaving and Entering Georgia" regulates two separate matters that families often confuse.
The trip itself
A child under 16 leaves Georgia temporarily with the permission of one of their legal representatives and accompanied by an adult with full legal capacity. A young person aged 16 to 18 who is not in a registered marriage needs the consent of one of their legal representatives.
Getting a passport
One parent's consent is enough for a passport to be issued only in the cases listed in the law: for example, if there is no other parent, a court has restricted their parental rights, or they cannot express their will because of serious illness. Treatment is a separate case: if a child needs treatment abroad and the other parent's whereabouts are unknown, or they refuse consent against the child's best interests, the notarised consent of one parent is enough. Disagreements between parents about the trip are resolved in court.
Practical advice: do not wait for the commission's decision to sort out the child's passport and consent. A decision to fund treatment abroad must be carried out within two months of the minutes, and late paperwork can eat into that time. We prepare documents for a medical visa through our medical visa service.
Why does the child's registered address matter?
Some state components expressly exclude children whose care is already funded by a municipal programme. In the 2026 programmes this applies to treatment abroad for congenital heart defects (Tbilisi beneficiaries) and to bone marrow transplantation (Tbilisi and Adjara beneficiaries). In these cases you apply to Tbilisi City Hall or the relevant Adjara service instead of the state programme.
A change of registration in the middle of treatment should therefore be planned carefully: leaving one programme and joining another does not happen automatically. The rules of municipal programmes are described in the guide to municipal assistance.
What does the state not cover, and where to look for the rest?
When a child is being treated, the costs most often left to the family are those outside the medical package: a parent's travel and accommodation abroad, rehabilitation after treatment, special food or equipment that is not on the programme's list. Families usually put this together from several sources:
- The municipality often covers what remains after a state programme, within its annual limit.
- Charitable organisations are especially likely to help children. Before applying, find out whether the organisation has charitable status and what reporting it requires.
- A public campaign calls for particular care when a child is involved: the child's full medical record, personal number and school details should not be made public. How to set up a campaign that protects the child's interests is explained on the campaign service page.
If an agency turns you down, ask for the refusal in writing and use the guide to appealing a refusal. Deadlines in a child's case are especially tight, so if you cannot keep up with the applications on your own, Advocat.Ge lawyers can help through the funding search service.
Frequently asked questions about funding for children's treatment
Does the state fund treatment abroad for every child?
No, only in specific cases. There is a separate rule for two areas: a cancer diagnosis under 18, when treatment is funded at a foreign clinic that partners with the Solidarity Fund, and a congenital heart defect, when the required cardiac surgery is not performed in Georgia. For other diagnoses the family applies to the referral commission, which asks for an opinion from the Ministry's specialist expert on the need for treatment abroad and sets the funded share according to the family's status. A positive decision is not guaranteed in advance.
My child does not have an ID card. Will the application be accepted?
Yes. Under the general provisions of the 2026 state healthcare programmes, for a child under 18 Georgian citizenship is confirmed by a personal number or a birth certificate. Together with this document, the application includes a copy of the ID of a parent or other legal representative. If the birth certificate was issued abroad and the child is not yet registered in Georgia, first sort out the civil registration: the programmes record a child by personal number, so this step will save time on the application.
The other parent will not give consent. How can I take my child for treatment?
The law makes separate provision for this situation. If the child needs to leave Georgia for treatment and the other parent refuses consent to the issue of a passport against the child's best interests, or their whereabouts are unknown, the notarised consent of one parent is enough for the passport. If the dispute is about the trip itself, it is decided by a court. In such a case, a medical report stating that treatment is necessary and that delaying it would harm the child is important evidence, so prepare it in advance, with the doctor's signature and the clinic's stamp.
Do we have to make a co-payment for a rare disease medicine?
Under the 2026 programme, specific medicines for patients with rare diseases are funded in full, with no co-payment, but only within the budget allocated to the component. The list includes, for example, haemophilia factor concentrates, medical food for phenylketonuria, cystic fibrosis medicines, growth hormone, biological drugs for juvenile arthritis and the specific medicine for spinal muscular atrophy. The medicine is dispensed on the basis of a voucher, by the supplier designated by the programme. If the diagnosis is not on the list, the route is through the referral commission or the municipality, and if the medicine is not registered in Georgia at all, a separate permit is also needed.
My child is turning 18. Will the funding stop?
Some of it, yes. Some components apply only to patients under 18: for example, outpatient care for rare diseases, the full children's diabetes package and cancer treatment at partner clinics abroad. Others continue regardless of age, such as haemophilia medicines or treatment for thalassaemia major, while insulin for an adult patient with diabetes is funded under a different component. A few months before your child comes of age, plan with the doctor which programme the patient will move to, so that treatment is not interrupted and you have the certificates needed for the new application in good time.
Sources and official pages
- Government of Georgia Resolution No. 655 of 31 December 2025, State healthcare programmes for 2026: matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/6748252/0 (accessed 2026-10-11)
- Government of Georgia Resolution No. 331 of 3 November 2010, Referral services commission: matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/1088054 (accessed 2026-10-11)
- European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), MedCOI report: Georgia, Oncology (2025): euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2025-04/2025_04_MedCOI_Georgia_Oncology.pdf (accessed 2026-10-11)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Law of Georgia on the Rules for Georgian Citizens Leaving and Entering Georgia: gc-pfiles.mfa.gov.ge/DocFiles/2022/10/21/LegalAct/35/b5cf7dbf-3d7f-4336-9f95-f0388749a72d.pdf (accessed 2026-10-11)
- Jandacva.ge, Funding programme for children with cancer: information for parents (2023): jandacva.ge/news/sakoveltao-jandacva/onkopatsienti-bavshvebis-dafinansebis-programa-amoqmedda-sachiro-informatsia-mshoblebistvis (accessed 2026-10-11)